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References

Welcome to the References section of the Model Programs Guide. The references from each of the literature reviews in the site are contained in this page. To view the references from a particular section, please scroll down or use the drop down list below.

 

 

INTRODUCTION: Prevention  


Benson, P. 1997. All Kids Are Our Kids: What Communities Must Do to Raise Caring and Responsible Children and Adolescents. San Francisco, Calif. Jossey-Bass.

Bernard, B. 1991. Fostering Resiliency in Kids: Protective Factors in the Family, School, and Community. Portland, Ore.: Northwest Regional Educational Laboratory.

Bry, B.H.; P. McKeon; and R. Pandina. 1982. "Extent of Drug Use as a Function of Number of Risk Factors." Journal of Abnormal Psychology 91: 273-79.

Garmezy, N. 1985. "Effects of Residential Treatment on Adjudicated Delinquents: A Meta-Analysis." Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency 22: 287-308.

Hamburg, M. A. 1998. "Youth Violence is A Public Health Concern." In Violence in American Schools: A New Perspective. D. S. Elliott, B. A. Hamburg, & K. R. Williams (eds.), Cambridge, United Kingdom: Cambridge University Press.

Hawkins, J.D., and R.F. Catalano. 1992. Communities That Care. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.

Howell, J.C. 1995. Guide for Implementing the Comprehensive Strategy for Serious, Violent, and Chronic Juvenile Offenders. Washington: U.S. Department of Justice, Office of Justice Programs, Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention.

Jessor, R., et al. 1995. "Protective Factors in Adolescent Problem Behavior: Moderator Effects and Developmental Change." Developmental Psychology 31(6): 923-33.

Kirby, L.D., and M.W. Fraser. 1997. "Risk and Resilience in Childhood." In Risk and Resilience in Childhood. M.W. Fraser (ed.). Washington: National Association of Social Workers.

Kumpfer, K.L. 1993. Strengthening America's Families: Promising Parenting Strategies for Delinquency Prevention--User's Guide. Washington: U.S. Department of Justice, Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention.

Newcomb, M.D. 1995. "Identifying High-Risk Youth: Prevalence and Patterns of Adolescent Drug Use." In E. Rahdert, D. Czechowicz, and I. Amsel (eds.), Adolescent Drug Use: Clinical Assessment and Therapeutic Intervention. Rockville, Md., National Institute on Drug Abuse.

Pollard, J.; J.D. Hawkins; and M. Arthur. 1999. "Risk and Protection: Are Both Necessary to Understand Diverse Behavioral Outcomes in Adolescence?" Social Work Research 23(3): 145-58.

Rende, R., and R. Plomin. 1993. "Families at Risk for Psychopathology: Who Becomes Affected and Why?" Development and Psychopathology 5: 529-40.

Rutter, M. 1985. "Resilience in the Face of Adversity: Protective Factors and Resistance to Psychiatric Disorder." British Journal of Psychiatry 147: 598-611.

------. 1987. "Psychosocial Resilience and Protective Mechanisms." American Journal of Orthopsychiatry 57: 316-31.

-----. 1990. "Psychosocial Resilience and Protective Mechanisms." In J. Rolf, A.S. Matsen, D. Cicchetti, N.H. Nuechterlein, and S. Weintraub (eds.) Risk and Protective Factors in the Development of Psychopathology. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press.
Search Institute. 1998. "Developmental Assets: An Investment in Youth." Jan. 4, 1999. http://www.search-institute.org/assets/index.htm.

Sherman, L.; D. Gottfredson; D. MacKenzie; J. Eck; P. Reuter; and S. Bushway. 1997. Preventing Crime: What Works, What Doesn't, What's Promising--A Report to the United States Congress Prepared for the National Institute of Justice.

Small, S.A., and T. Luster. 1994. "Adolescent Sexual Activity: An Ecological Risk-Factor Approach," Journal of Marriage and the Family 56: 181-92.

Stattin, H., and D. Magnusson. 1996. "Antisocial Development: A Holistic Approach." Development and Psychopathology 8: 617-45.

Sterling, S.; E.L. Cowen; R. Weissberg; B.S. Lotyczewske; and M. Boike. 1985. Recent stressful life events and young children's school adjustment. American Journal of Community Psychology. 13(1): 87-98.

Surgeon General. 2000. Youth Violence: A Report of the Surgeon General. Available online at http://www.surgeongeneral.gov/library/youthviolence.

Werner, E.E. 1989. "Vulnerability and Resistance: A Longitudinal Perspective." In M. Brambring, F. Losel, and H. Skowronek (eds.). Children at Risk: Assessment, Longitudinal Research and Intervention (158-72). New York: Aldine de Gruyter.

------. 1994. "Overcoming the Odds." Developmental and Behavioral Pediatrics 15: 131-36.

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INTRODUCTION: Immediate Sanctions

Bazemore, G., Seymour, A., and Rubin, T. 2000. Victims, Judges, and Juvenile Court Reform Through Restorative Justice Reform. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Justice, Office of Justice Programs, Office of Victims of Crime.

Lundman, R. 1993. Prevention and Control of Delinquency. Second Edition. New York, N.Y.: Oxford University Press.

Sheldon, R. 1999. Detention Diversion Advocacy: An Evaluation. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Justice, Office of Justice Programs, Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention

Zehr, H. Changing Lenses: A New Focus for Crime and Justice. Scottsdale, Pa.: Herald Press, 1990.

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INTRODUCTION: Intermediate Sanctions

Boersema, C. 1998. Strategic Planning as a Means to Address Detention Overcrowding. Journal for Juvenile Justice and Detention Services 13 (Spring):2031

DeMuro, P. 1997. Overcrowding in Juvenile Detention: Some Concrete Suggestions. Texas Probation 12 (July):1117

Deschenes, E.P., and Greenwood, P.W. 1998. Alternative placements for juvenile offenders: Results from the evaluation of the Nokomis Challenge Program. Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency 35(3):267–294.

Dunlap, E.L., and Roush, D.W. 1995. Juvenile Detention as Process and Place. Juvenile and Family Court Journal 46 (Spring):316

Guarino-Ghezzi, S., and Loughran, E.J. 1996. Balancing Juvenile Justice. New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction Publishers.

Henggeler, S.W. 1998. Treating Serious Anti-Social Behavior in Youth: The MST Approach. Bulletin. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Justice, Office of Justice Programs, Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention.

Jones, M.A., and Krisberg, B. 1994. Images and Reality: Juvenile Crime, Youth Violence, and Public Policy. San Francisco, CA: National Council on Crime and Delinquency.

Krisberg, B. 1997. The Impact of the Juvenile Justice System on Serious, Violent, and Chronic Juvenile Offenders. San Francisco, CA: National Council on Crime and Delinquency.

Roush, R. and M. McMillen, 2000).Construction, Operations, and Staff Training for Juvenile Confinement Facilities Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Justice, Office of Justice Programs, Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention.

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INTRODUCTION: Residential Care

Howell, J.C. (1998). Guide for Implementing the Comprehensive Strategy for Serious, Violent, and Chronic Juvenile Offenders. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Justice, Office of Justice Programs, Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention.

Lipsey, Mark W., David B. Wilson, and Lynn Cothern (2000). Effective Intervention for Serious Juvenile Offenders. OJJDP Juvenile Justice Bulletin, April 2000.

OJJDP Fact Sheet (September, 2003 #05). Juvenile Court Placement of Adjudicated Youth, 1990–1999 by Charles Puzzenchera.

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INTRODUCTION: Reentry

Deschenes, E.P., and Greenwood, P.W. 1998. Alternative placements for juvenile offenders: Results from the evaluation of the Nokomis Challenge Program. Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency 35(3):267–294.

Krisberg, B. 1997. The Impact of the Juvenile Justice System on Serious, Violent, and Chronic Juvenile Offenders. San Francisco, CA: National Council on Crime and Delinquency.

Langan, Patrick A. and David J. Levin. 2002. Recidivism of Prisoners Released in 1994. Washington, DC: US Department of Justice, Bureau of Justice Statistics.

MacKenzie, L.R. 1999. Residential Placement of Adjudicated Youth, 1987–1996. Fact Sheet. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Justice, Office of Justice Programs, Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention.

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Academic Skills Enhancement

American Psychiatric Association. 1994. Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fourth Edition, DSM–IV. Washington, DC.

Catalano, R.F.; R. Loeber; and K.C. McKinney. 1999. School and Community Interventions to Prevent Serious and Violent Offending. Washington, DC: Department of Justice, Office of Justice Programs, Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention.

Cloward, R., and L.E. Ohlin, 1960. Delinquency and Opportunity: A Theory of Delinquent Gangs. Glencoe, Ill.: Free Press.

Cox, S. 1999. “An Assessment of an Alternative Education Program for At-Risk Delinquent Youth.” Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency 36(3):323–36.

Cox, S.; W. Davison; and T. Bynum. 1995. “A Meta-Analytic Assessment of Delinquency-Related Outcomes of Alternative Education Programs.” Crime and Delinquency 41(2):219–34.

Elliot, D.; D. Huizinga; and S. Ageton. 1985. Explaining Delinquency and Drug Use. Beverly Hills, Calif.: Sage.

Elliot, D., and H. Voss. 1974. Delinquency and Dropout. Lexington, Mass.: DC Health.

Gottfredson, Gary D. 1988. American Education–American Delinquency. Baltimore, Md.: Johns Hopkins University, Center for Social Organization of Schools.

Hawkins, J.D., T.I. Herrenkohl, D.P. Farrington; D. Brewer; R.F. Catalano; T.W. Harachi; and L. Cothern. 2000. Predictors of Youth Violence. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Justice, Office of Justice Programs, OJJDP.

Hawkins, J.D., and T. Lam. 1987. “Teacher Practices, Social Development, and Delinquency.” In J.D. Burchard and S.N. Burchard (eds.). Prevention of Delinquent Behavior. Newbury Park, Calif.: Sage.

Henggeler, S.W. 1989. Delinquency in Adolescence. Newbury Park, Calif.: Sage.

Hirschi, T. 1969. Causes of Delinquency. Berkeley, Calif.: University of California Press.

Ingersoll, S., and D. LeBoeuf. 1997. Reaching Out to Youth Out of the Education Mainstream. Bulletin. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Justice, Office of Justice Programs, OJJDP.

Johnson, M.K; R. Crosnoe; and G.H. Elder. 2001. “Students’ Attachment and Academic Engagement: The Role of Race and Ethnicity.” Sociology of Education 74:318–40.

Jurich, S., and S Estes, 2000. Raising Academic Achievement for America’s Youth: A Study of 20 Successful Programs. Washington, DC: American Youth Policy Forum.

Kelly, B.T.; R. Loeber; K. Keenan; and M. DeLamatre. 1997. Developmental Pathways in Boys’ Disruptive and Delinquent Behavior. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Justice, Office of Justice Programs, OJJDP.

Kemple, J., and J. Snipes. 2000. Career Academies: Impacts on Students’ Engagement and Performance in High School. San Francisco, Calif.: Manpower Demonstration Research Corporation.

Maguin, E.; J.D. Hawkins; R.F. Catalano; K. Hill; R. Abbott; and T.I. Herrenkohl. 1995. “Risk Factors Measured at Three Ages for Violence at Age 17–18.” Paper presented at the American Society for Criminology, November, Boston, Mass.

Maguin, E., and R. Loeber. 1996. “Academic Performance and Delinquency.” In Michael Tonry (ed.). Crime and Justice: A Review of Research, Vol. 20. Chicago, Ill.: University of Chicago Press.

Myers, D., and A. Schirm. 1997. The Short-Term Impact of Upward Bound: An Interim Report. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Education, Planning, and Evaluation Service.

Raywid, M. 1983. “Alternative Schools as a Model for Public Education.” Theory Into Practice 22:190–97.

Schinke, S.; K. Cole; and S.R. Poulin. 2000. “Enhancing the Educational Achievement of at-Risk Youth.” Prevention Science 1(1):51–60.

Voelkl, Kristen, John W. Welte, and William F. Wieczorek. 1999. Schooling and Delinquency Among White and African American Adolescents. Urban Education 34(1):69–88.

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Aftercare

Altschuler, D.M., and Armstrong, T.L. 2001. Reintegrating high-risk juvenile offenders into communities: experiences and prospects. Corrections Management Quarterly 5(1):79-95.

Andrews, D.A., Zinger, I., Hoge, R.D., Bonta, J., Gendreau, P., and Cullen, F.T. 1990. Does correctional treatment work? A clinically-relevant and psychologically-informed meta-analysis. Criminology 28(3):369-404.

Gies, S. 2003. Aftercare. Juvenile Justice Practice Series..Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Justice, Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention.

Howell, J. C. 1998. Guide for Implementing the Comprehensive Strategy for Serious, Violent, and Chronic Juvenile Offenders. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Justice, Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention.

Krisberg, B. 1992. Excellence in Adolescent Care: The Thomas O'Farrell Youth Center. San Francisco: National Council on Crime and Delinquency.

Land, K.C., McCall, P.L., and Williams, J.R. 1990. Something that works in Juvenile Justice: An evaluation of the North Carolina court counselors' intensive protective supervision randomized experimental project, 1987-1989. Evaluation Review 14(6):574-606.

Langdon, P.A. and Levin, D.J. 2002. Recidivism of Prisoners Released in 1994. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Justice, Office of Justice Programs, Bureau of Justice Statistics.

Lipsey, M. W. 2000. What 500 intervention studies show about the effects of intervention on the recidivism of juvenile offenders. Washington, DC. Paper presented at the Annual Conference on Criminal Justice Research and Evaluation, July 16-19.

Lipsey, M. 1992. Juvenile delinquency treatment: A meta-analytic inquiry into the variability of effects. In Meta-Analysis for Explanation: A Casebook, edited by T.D. Cook, H. Cooper, D.S. Cordray, H. Hartmann, L.V. Hedges, R.J. Light, T.A. Louis, and F. Mosteller. New York, NY: Russell Sage Foundation.

Resource Development Group (1999). Project CRAFT: Community Restitution and Apprenticship Focused Training, Final Report. Wahigton, DC: U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration.

Sherman, L.W., Gottfredson, D., MacKenzie, D.L., Eck, J., Reuter, P., and Bushway, S. 1997. Preventing Crime: What Works, What Doesn't, What's Promising. Report to the
U.S. Congress. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Justice, Office of Justice Programs, National Institute of Justice.

Sontheimer, H., and Goodstein, L. 1993. Evaluation of juvenile intensive aftercare probation: Aftercare versus system response effects. Justice Quarterly 10(2):197-227.

Weaver, R. 1989. The Last Chance Ranch: the Florida Environmental Institute Program for Chronic and Violent Juvenile Offenders. Programs for Serious and Violent Juvenile Offenders. Ann Arbor, MI: Center for the Study of Youth Policy.

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Afterschool/Recreation

Anderson, D.J. 1998. “If You Let Me Play: The Effects of Participation on High School Athletics.” Ann Arbor, Mich: UMI Dissertation Services.

Braddock, H.H., II. 1981. “Race, Athletics and Educational Attainment.” Youth and Society 12:335–50.

Eccles, J., and B. Baber. 1999. “Student Council, Volunteering, Basketball or Marching Band: What Kind of Exrtacurricular Involvement Matters?” Journal of Adolescent Research 14(1):10–43.

Ewing, B. 1995. “High School Athletics and the Wages of Black Males.” The Review of Black Political Economy 24(1):65–78.

Fashola, O.S. 1999. Review of Extended Day and Afterschool Programs and Their Effectiveness. Baltimore, Md.: Center for the Research on the Education of Students Placed at Risk.

Fox, J.A., and S.A. Newman. 1997. Afterschool Crime or Afterschool Programs: Tuning in the Prime Time for Violent Juvenile Crime and Implications for National Policy. Fight Crime: Invest in Kids.

GAO/HEHS. 1997. Welfare Reform and Child Care Supply. Washington, DC: Government Accounting Office.

Gerber, S. 1996. “Extracurricular Activities and Academic Achievement.” Journal of Research and Development in Education 30(1):42–50.

Gottfredson, D.; G. Gottfredson; and S. Weisman. 2001. “The Timing of Delinquent Behavior and Its Implications for Afterschool Programs.” Criminology and Public Policy 1(1):61–86.

Hahn, A.; T. Leavitt; and P. Aaron. 1994. Evaluation of Quantum Opportunities Program: Did the Program Work? Waltham, Mass.: Center for Human Resources, Heller Graduate School, Brandeis University.

Holland, A., and T. Andre. 1987. “Participation in Extracurricular Activities in Secondary School: What Is Known, What Needs to Be Known.” Review of Educational Research 57:437–66.

Huang, D.; B. Gribbons; K.S. Kim; C. Lee; and E.L. Baker. 2000. A Decade of Results: The Impact of the LA’s BEST Afterschool Enrichment Program on Subsequent Student Achievement and Performance. Los Angeles, Calif.: UCLA Center for the Study of Evaluation.

Jones, M.B., and D.R. Offord. 1989. “Reduction of Antisocial Behavior in Poor Children by Nonschool Skill-Development.” Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry 30(5):737–50.

Long, J., and S. Caudill. 1991. “The Impact of Participation in Intercollegiate Athletics on Income and Graduation.” Review of Economic and Statistics 73(3):525–31.

Mahoney, J. 1997. “From Companions to Convictions: Peer Groups, School Engagement, and Development of Criminality.” Paper Presented at the Biennial Meeting of the Society for Research on Child Development. Washington, DC.

Mahoney, J., and Cairns, R. 1997. “Do Extracurricular Activities Protect Against Early School Dropout?” Developmental Psychology 33:241–53.

McNeal, R. 1995. “Extracurricular Activities and High School Dropouts.” Sociology of Education 68:62–81.

Melnick, M.; D. Sabo; and B. Vanfossen. 1992. “Educational Effects of Interscholastic Athletic Participation on African-American and Hispanic Youth.” Adolescence 27 (Summer), 295–308.

Otto, L.B. 1982. “Extracurricular Activities” in Improving Educational Standards and Productivity, H.J. Walberg (ed.). Berkeley, Calif.: McCuthan.

Otto, L.B., and D.F. Alvin. 1977. “Athletics, Aspirations and Attainments.” Sociology of Education 42:102–13.

Picou, J.S., and E.W. Curry. 1974. “Residence and Athletic Participation—Education Aspiration Hypothesis.” Social Science Quarterly 55:768–76.

Schinke, S.P.; K.C. Cole; and S.R. Poulin. 2000. “Enhancing the Educational Achievement of At-Risk Youth.” Prevention Science 1(1):51–60.

Silliker, S., and J. Quirk. 1997. “The Effect of Extracurricular Activity Participation on Academic Performance of Male and female High School Students.” Adolescence 30:839–61.

Snyder, H., and M. Sickmund. 1999. Violence After School. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Justice, Office of Justice Programs, Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention.

Snyder, E.E., and E. Spreitzer. 1977. “Participation in Sport as Related to Educational Expectations Among High School Girls.” Research Quarterly 47:804–09.

U.S. Department of Justice. 2000. Working for Children and Families: Safe and Smart Afterschool Programs. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Justice, Office of Justice Programs, Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention.

Youniss, J.; M. Yates; and Y. Su. 1997. “Social Integration: Community Service and Marijuana Use in High School Seniors.” Journal of Adolescent Research 12:245–62.

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Alternative Schools

Arnette, J.; and M.C. Walsleben. 1998. Combating Fear and Restoring Safety in Schools. Bulletin. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Justice, Office of Justice Programs, Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention.

Arnove, R.; and T. Strout. 1980. “Alternative School for Disruptive Youth.” Education Forum 44: 453–71.

Coffee, J.; and S. Pestridge. 2001. Career Academy Concept. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Justice, Office of Justice Programs, Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention.

Cox, S. 1999. “An Assessment of An Alternative Education Program for At-Risk Delinquent Youth.” Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency. 36(3): 323–36.

Cox, S.; W. Davison; and T. Bynum. 1995. “A Meta-Analytic Assessmenty of Delinquency-Related Outcomes of Alternative Education Programs.” Crime and Delinquency. 41(2): 219–34.

Duke D.; and I. Muzio. 1978. “How Effective Are Alternative Schools? A Review of Recent Evaluation and Reports.” Teachers College Record 79: 461–83.

Gottfredson, G. 1987. American Education—American Delinquency. Today’s Delinquent 6(1): 1–65.

Hawkins J.; and J. Wall. 1980. Alternative Education: Exploring the Delinquency Prevention Potential. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Justice, Office of Justice Programs, Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention.

Ingersoll, S.; and D. LeBoeuf. 1997. Reaching Out to Youth Out of the Education Mainstream. Bulletin. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Justice, Office of Justice Programs, Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention.

Kemple, J.; and J. Snipes. 2000. Career Academies: Impacts on Students’ Engagement and Performance in High School. San Francisco, Calif.: Manpower Demonstration Research Corporation.

Raywid, M. 1983. “Alternative Schools as a Model for Public Education.” Theory Into Practice 22: 190–97.

Stern, D.; C. Dayton; and M. Raby. 1998. A Report: Career Academies and High School Reform. Berkeley, Calif.: University of California at Berkeley.

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Classroom Curricula

Botvin, G. J., E. M. Botvin, & H. Ruchlin. 1998. School-based approaches to drug abuse prevention: Evidence for effectiveness and suggestions for determining cost-effectiveness. In W. J. Bukoski & R. I. Evans (Eds.), Cost benefit/cost-effectiveness research for drug abuse prevention: Implications for programming and policy (NIDA Monograph 176, pp. 59-82). Rockville, MD: U.S. National Institute on Drug Abuse.

Coie, J. D. and G. Krehbiel. 1984."Effects Of Academic Tutoring on the Social Status of Low-Achieving, Socially Rejected Children." Child Development 55:1465-1478.

Dusenbury, L. and M. Falco. 1995. "Eleven Components of Effective Drug Abuse Prevention Curricula." Journal of School Health 65: 420-425.

Fergusson, D. M. & M. T. Lynskey. 1998. Conduct Problems in Childhood and Psychosocial Outcomes in Young Adulthood: A Prospective Study. Journal of Emotional & Behavioral Disorders, 6, 2-18.

Ferrer-Wreder, Laura, Hakin Stattin, Carolyn Cass Lorente, Jonathon Tubman and Lena Adamson. 2003. Prevention and Youth Development Programs: Across Borders. New York: Kluwer/Plenum Academic Publishers.

Finn, J. D., G. M. Pannozzo, & K. E. Voelkl. 1995. Disruptive and Inattentive-Withdrawn Behavior and Achievement Among Fourth Graders. Elementary School Journal, 95, 421-434.

Gottfredson, Denise C. 1998. "School-Based Crime Prevention." In Lawrence W. Sherman et al. Preventing Crime: What Works, What Doesn't, What's Promising. Report to the U.S. Congress, Prepared for the National Institute of Justice.

MacKinnon, D.P., C. A. Johnson, M.A. Pentz, J.H. Dwyer, W.B. Hansen, B.R. Flay, E.Y. wang. 1991. Mediating mechanisms in a school-based drug prevention program: first-year effects of the Midwestern Prevention Project. Health Psychology, 10, 164-72.

Nelson, J. R. (1996). Designing school to meet the needs of students who exhibit disruptive behavior problems. Journal of Emotional & Behavioral Disorders, 4, 147-161.

Mendez, Mervin. Positive Choices. Chicago, Ill: DePaul University, Center for Latino Research.

Quinn, M. M., Osher, D., Hoffman, C. C., & Hanley, T. V. (1998). Safe, drug-free, and effective schools for ALL students: What works! Washington, DC: Center for Effective Collaboration and Practice, American Institutes for Research.

Sherman, L. W. Gottfredson, D. C., MacKenzie, D. L., Eck, J., Reuter, P., & Bushway, S. D. (1998). Preventing crime: What works, what doesn't, what's promising. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Justice, Office of Justice Programs, NIJ Research in Brief (NCJ 171676).

Stovell, Karienne (ed). 1999. Prevention Programs for Youth: A Guide to Outcomes Evaluation, Successful Funding. Rhode Island: Manisses Communications Group.

Tremblay, R. E., Masse, B., Perron, D., & LeBlanc, M. (1992). Early disruptive behavior, poor school achievement, delinquent behavior, and delinquent personality: Longitudinal analyses. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 60, 64-72.

 

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Cognitive Behavior Treatment

Bandura, Albert. 1977. Social Learning Theory. Englewood Cliffs, N.J.: Prentice-Hall, Inc.

Beck, Aaron. 1999. Prisoners of Hate: The Cognitive Basis of Anger, Hostility, and Violence. New York, N.Y.: HarperCollins Publishers, Inc.

Beck, Judith S. 1995. Cognitive Therapy: Basics and Beyond. New York, N.Y.: Guilford.

Botvin, Gilbert J., E.M. Botvin, and J. Ruchlin. 1998. "School-Based Approaches to Drug Abuse Prevention: Evidence for Effectiveness and Suggestions for Determining Cost-Effectiveness." In W.J. Bukoski and R.I. Evans (eds.). Cost-Benefit/Cost-Effectiveness Research for Drug Abuse Prevention: Implications for Programming and Policy. NIDA Monograph 176. Rockville, Md.: U.S. National Institute on Drug Abuse, 59-82.

Brosnan, R., and A. Carr. 2000. "Adolescent Conduct Problems." In A. Carr (ed.). What Works With Children and Adolescents?: A Critical Review of Psychological Interventions With Children, Adolescents, and Their Families. Florence, Ky.: Routledge, 131-54.

Calabrese, R.L., and J. Adams. 1990. "Alienation: A Cause of Juvenile Delinquency." Adolescence 25:435-40.

Coie, J.D., and G. Krehbiel. 1984. "Effects of Academic Tutoring on the Social Status of Low Achieving, Socially Rejected Children." Child Development 55:1465-78.

Costa, F.M., R. Jessor, and M.S. Turbin. 1999. "Transition Into Adolescent Problem Drinking: The Role of Psychosocial Risk and Protective Factors." Journal of Studies on Alcohol 60:480-90.

Durlak, J.A. 1997. "Common Risk and Protective Factors in Successful Prevention Programs." American Journal of Orthopsychiatry 68:512-20.

Dusenbury, L., and M. Falco. 1995. "Eleven Components of Effective Drug Abuse Prevention Curricula." Journal of School Health 65:420-25.

Ellis, A., and Robert Harper. 1975. A New Guide to Rational Living (rev. ed.). Hollywood, Calif.: Wilshire Books.

Eronen, S., and J.E. Nurmi. 1999. "Life Events, Predisposing Cognitive Strategies, and Well-Being." European Journal of Personality 13:129-48.

Ferrer-Wreder, Laura, Stattin Hakan, Carolyn Cass Lorente, Jonathan G. Tubman, and Lena Adamson. 2003. Prevention and Youth Development Programs: Across Borders. New York, N.Y.: Kluwer/Plenum Academic Publishers.

Harrington, Sandy. 2001. "PACE Center Outcome Measure Evaluation, July 1, 2000, Through June 30, 2001." Jacksonville, Fla.: PACE Center.

Kaminer, Yifrah. 2004. "Contingency Management Reinforcement Procedures for Adolescent Substance Abuse." Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry 39:1324-26.

Lipsey, Mark W., Gabrielle L. Chapman, and Nana A. Landenberger. 2001. Research Findings From Prevention and Intervention Studies: Cognitive-Behavioral Programs for Offenders. The American Academy of Political and Social Science.

Little, Gregory L. 2001. "Meta-Analysis of MRT Recidivism Research on Postincarceration Adult Felony Offenders." Cognitive-Behavioral Treatment Review 10:4-6.

---. 2005. "Meta-Analysis of Moral Reconation Therapy(r): Recidivism Results From Probation and Parole Implementations." Cognitive-Behavioral Treatment Review 14:14-16.

McLaughlin, T.F., and E. Vacha. 1992. "School Programs for At-Risk Children and Youth: A Review." Education and Treatment of Children 15:255-67.

Nurmi, J.E. 1993. "Adolescent Development in an Age-Graded Context: The Role of Personal Beliefs, Goals, and Strategies in the Tackling of Developmental Tasks and Standards." International Journal of Behavioral Development 16:169-89.

Prokhorov, A.V., C.L. Perry, S.H. Kelder, and K.-I. Klepp. 1993. "Lifestyle Values of Adolescents: Results From Minnesota Heart Health Youth Program." Adolescence 28:637-47.

Schulenberg, J.; J.L. Maggs; and K. Hurrelmann (eds.). 1997. "Health Risks and Developmental Transitions During Adolescence." New York, N.Y.: Cambridge University Press.

Skinner, B.F. 1974. About Behaviorism. New York, N.Y.: Random House.

Taylor, Ted K., and Anthony Biglan. 1998. "Behavioral Family Interventions for Improving Child-Rearing: A Review of the Literature for Clinicians and Policymakers." Clinical Child and Family Psychology Review 1:41-60.

Trupin, E.; D. Stewart; L. Boesky; and B. Beach. 2002. "Effectiveness of a Dialectical Behavior Therapy Program for Incarcerated Female Juveniles." Child and Adolescent Mental Health 7:121-27.

Walden, S.; R. DiGiuseppe; and W. Dryden. 1992. A Practitioner's Guide to Rational Emotive Therapy. New York, N.Y.: Oxford.

Waldron, Holly Barrett, and Yifrah Kaminer. 2004. "On the Learning Curve: The Emerging Evidence Supporting Cognitive-Behavioral Therapies for Adolescent Substance Abuse." Society for the Study of Addiction 99:93-105.

Wilson, Sandra Jo, Mark W. Lipsey, and James H. Derzon. 2003. "The Effects of School-Based Intervention Programs on Aggressive Behavior: A Meta-Analysis." Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology 71:136-50.

Wood, D., and C. O'Malley. 1996. "Collaborative Learning Between Peers." Educational Psychology in Practice 11:4-9.

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Community Awareness/Mobilization

American Public Health Association. 2000. "Handguns." Fact Sheet: Accessed Online Oct. 20, 2000, at http://www.apha.org/legislative/factsheets/Hangun-fs.htm.

Arrendondo, S.; T. Aultman-Buttridge; T.P. Johnson; K.R. Williams; L. Ninneman; and K. Torp. 1999. Preventing Youth Handgun Violence: A National Study With Trends and Patterns for the State of Colorado. Boulder, Colo.: Center for the Study and Prevention of Violence.

Associated Press. Aug. 9, 2000 (as cited by Join Together, Aug. 10, 2000). "Stop Handgun Violence" Section. New York. Gun Control Bill Signed Into Law. Accessed Online Aug. 10, 2000, at http://www.jointogether.org.

Black, G.S. 1989. Changing Attitudes Toward Drug Use. Rochester, N.Y.: Gordon S. Black Corporation.

Brewer, D.D.; J.D. Hawkins; R.F. Catalano; and H. Neckerman. 1995. "Preventing Serious, Violent and Chronic Juvenile Offending: A Review of Evaluations of Selected Strategies in Childhood, Adolescence, and the Community." In J.C. Howell, B. Krisberg, J.D. Hawkins, and J.J. Wilson (eds.). A Sourcebook: Serious, Violent, and Chronic Juvenile Offenders. Thousand Oaks, Calif.: Sage Publications, Inc.

Bureau of Justice Assistance. 1996. Bureau of Justice Assistance Annual Report-Fiscal Year 1995. Washington, DC: Office of Justice Programs, U.S. Department of Justice.
---. 1995. National Citizens' Crime Prevention Campaign. BJA Fact Sheet. Washington, DC: Office of Justice Programs, U.S. Department of Justice.

Catalano, R.F.; R. Loeber; and K.C. McKinney. 1999. "School and Community Interventions to Prevent Serious and Violent Offending." OJJDP Juvenile Justice Bulletin (October).
Colorado Coalition Against Gun Violence. 2000. "CAP Laws." Online.

Center for the Study and Prevention of Violence, CSPV Fact Sheet No. 16: "The Youth Violence Problem." Accessed Online July 12,2000,at
http://www.colorado.edu/cspv/research/violence schools.html.

Davis, R.C., and A.J. Lurigio. 1996. Fighting Back: Neighborhood Antidrug Strategies. Thousand Oaks, Calif.: Sage.

Davis, R.C.; B.A. Smith; A.J. Lurigio; and W.G. Skogan. 1991. Community Responses to Crack: Grassroots Antidrug Programs. Report to the National Institute of Justice. New York: New York City Victim Services Agency.

Durkheim, Émile. 1903. Attachment to Social Groups. In Joseph E. Jacoby (ed.) Classics of Criminology, Second Edition (1994). Illinois: Waveland Press, Inc.

East Bay Public Safety Corridor Partnership. N.d. Pro-Community Gun Laws: A Practical Guide. Oakland, Calif.: East Bay Public Safety Corridor Partnership.

Eric Review. 2000. "School Safety: A Collaborative Effort." Educational Resource Information Center. Vol. 7, Issue 1.

Flynn, B.S.; J.K. Worden; R.H. Secker-Walker; G.J. Badger; and B.M. Geller. 1995. "Cigarette Smoking Prevention Effects of Mass Media and School Interventions Targeted to Gender and Age Groups." Journal of Health Education 26:S-45-S-51.

Flynn, B.S.; J.K. Worden; R.H. Secker-Walker; G.J. Badger; B.M. Geller; and M.C. Costanza. 1992. "Prevention of Cigarette Smoking Through Mass Media Intervention and School Programs."American Journal of Public Health 82(6):827-34.

Goodstadt, M.S. 1989. "Substance Abuse Curricula Versus School Drug Policies." Journal of School Health 59:249-50.

Grossman, M.; D. Coate; and G.M. Arluck. 1987. "Price Sensitivity of Alcoholic Beverages in the United States: Youth Alcohol Consumption." Advances in Substance Abuse: Behavioral and Biological Research; Supplement 1. Control Issues in Alcohol Abuse Prevention: Strategies for State and Communities. Greenwick, Conn.: JAI Press.

Hansen, K.J. 1991. "An Exploratory Study of the Extension of Local Empowerment Through Community Policing." Unpublished paper.

Hawkins, J.D.; T.I. Herrenkohl; D.P. Farrington; D. Brewer; R.F. Catalano; T.W. Harachi; and L. Cothern. 2000. Predictors of Youth Violence. Bulletin. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Justice, Office of Justice Programs, Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention.

Holder, H.D., and J.O. Blose. 1987. "Impact of Changes in Distilled Spirits Availability on Apparent Consumption: A Time Series Analysis of Liquor-by-the-Drink." British Journal of Addiction 82:623-31.

Hunt, Dana E. 1990. "Drugs and Consensual Crimes: Drug Dealing and Prostitution." In Michael Tonry and James Q. Wilson (eds.) Drugs and Crime. Chicago, Ill.: The University of Chicago Press.

Hyndman, B.; N. Giesbrecht; D.R. Bernardi; N. Coston; R.R. Douglas; R.G. Ferrence; L. Gliksman; M.S. Godstadt; D.G. Graham; and P.D. Loranger. 1992. "Preventing Substance Abuse Through Multicomponent Community Action Research Projects: Lessons From Past Experiences and Challenges for Future Initiatives." Contemporary Drug Problems 19:133-64.

Join Together. 2000a." Maryland to Store Gun 'Fingerprints.'" Accessed online Aug. 10, 2000, at http://www.jointogether.org.

---. 2000b. "Survey Reveals That Americans Want Stronger Regulation of Guns." Accessed online Sept. 12, 2000, at http://www.jointogether.org.

Joyce Foundation. 2000. "Protecting the Children. Work in Progress." Accessed online Aug. 10, 2000, at http://www.joycefdn.org/programs/gunviolence/gunfs.html.

Lindsay, B., and D. McGillis 1986. "Citywide Community Crime Prevention: An Assessment of the Seattle Program." In D.P. Rosenbaum. Community Crime Prevention: Does It Work? Beverly Hills, Calif.: Sage Publications, Inc., 46-67.

Loftin, C.; D. McDowall; and B. Wiersema. 1993. "Evaluating Effects of Changes in Gun Laws." American Journal of Preventive Medicine 9 (Supplement), 39-43.

Loftin, C.; D. McDowall; B. Wiersema; and T.I. Cottey. 1991. "Effects of Restrictive Licensing of Handguns on Homicide and Suicide in the District of Columbia." New England Journal of Medicine 325:1615-20.

MacKenzie, Doris Layton, and Craig D. Uchida (eds). 1994. Drugs and Crime: Evaluating Public Policy Initiatives. California: Sage Publications.

Maguin, E.; J.D. Hawkins; R.F. Catalano; K. Hill; R. Abbott; and T. Herrenkohl. 1995. "Risk Factors Measured at Three Ages for Violence at Age 17-18." Paper presented at the American Society of Criminology, November 1995, Boston, Mass.

Markowitz, Sara, and Michael Grossman. July, 1998. "Alcohol Regulation and Domestic Violence Toward Children." Contemporary Economic Policy. Huntington Beach, Calif.: Western Economic Association.

Mazerolle, L; J. Price; and J. Roehl. 2000. "Civil Remedies: A Randomized Filed Trial in Oakland, California." Evaluation Review 24(2):212-41.

McBride, Duane C., and Clyde B. McCoy. 1993. "The Drug-Crime Relationship: An Analytical Framework." The Prison Journal, Vol. 73, Nos. 3 and 4, 257-78.

McDowall, D.; C. Loftin; and B. Wiersema. 1992. "A Comparative Study of the Preventive Effects of Mandatory Sentencing Laws for Gun Crimes." Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology 83:378-94.

Morbidity Mortality Weekly Reports. 1997. "Rates of Homicide, Suicide, and Firearm-Related Death Among Children-26 Industrialized Countries." Vol. 46, No. 5, 101-05.
National Center for Health Statistics. 1997.

National Crime Prevention Council. 2000. Untitled Document. Accessed Online at
http://www.ncpc.org/catalyst/2000/008place.htm

National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA). "Best Practice Activities in a Safe Community." Accessed Online Oct. 17, 2000 at http://www.nhtsa.dot.gov/search97cgi/s97_cgi.exe

New York State Senate Report. 1999. "Drug Crime." Online. http://www.senate.state.ny.us, May 27.

North Central Regional Educational Laboratory. "Cultural Norms." Accessed online July 13, 2000, at http://www.ncrel.org/sdrs/areas/issues/envrnmnt/drugfree/4-1study.htm.

Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention. 1995a. Guide to Implementing the Comprehensive Strategy. Washington, DC.

---. 1996b. Reducing Gun Violence: An Overview of Programs and Initiatives. Program Report. Washington, DC.

---. 1996c. "Reducing Demand Through Prevention." Accessed online Aug. 30, 2000, at http//www.ojp.usdoj.gov/reports/96wg/prev.htm.

---. 1996d. Kids and Guns. 1999 National Report Series, Juvenile Justice Bulletin. Washington, DC.

---. 1999a. Promising Profile No. 37, Gun Court. Providence, R.I.

---. 1999b. "Section VI: Strategies to Respond to Illegal Gun Use." Promising Strategies to Reduce Gun Violence. Washington, DC.

---. 2000. "Chapter 8: Implement an Aggressive Outreach Campaign on Effective Strategies to Combat Juvenile Violence." Accessed online Aug. 30, 2000, at http//www.ojjdp.ncjrs.org/action/sec8.htm.

Office of National Drug Control Policy, National Youth Antidrug Media Campaign. Media Campaign Update Fact Sheets Investing In Our Nation's Youth: The National Youth Antidrug Media Campaign Surpasses Expectations in Phase II. Accessed Online Oct. 17, 2000, at
http://www.mediacampaign.org/newsroom/080299/mcphase.html.

O'Malley, P.M., and A.C. Wagenaar. 1991. "Effects of Minimum Drinking Age Laws on Alcohol Use, Related Behaviors and Traffic Crash Involvement Among American Youth: 1976-87. Journal of Studies on Alcohol 52:478-91.

Paschall, M.J. 1996. "Exposure to Violence and the Onset of Violent Behavior and Substance Use Among Black Male Youth: An Assessment of Independent Effects and Psychosocial Mediators." Paper presented at the Society for Prevention Research, June 1996, San Juan, Puerto Rico.

Pentz, M.A.; D.P. MacKinnon; B.R. Flay; W.B. Hansen; C.A. Johnson; J.H. Dwyer. 1989. "Primary Prevention of Chronic Diseases in Adolescence: Effects of the Midwestern Prevention Project on Tobacco Use." American Journal of Epidemiology 130:713-24.

Perry, C.L.; S.H. Kelder; D.M. Murray; and K.-I. Klepp. 1992. "Communitywide Smoking Prevention: Long-Term Outcomes of the Minnesota Heart Health Program and Class of 1989 Study." American Journal of Public Health 82:1210-16.

Perry, C.L.; K.-I. Klepp; and C. Sillers. 1989. "Communitywide Strategies for Cardiovascular Health: The Minnesota Heart Health Program Youth Program." Health Education Research 4:87-101.

Pfau, Michael, and Roxanne Parrott. 1993. Persuasive Communication Campaigns. Massachusetts: Allyn and Bacon.

Pransky, J. 1991. Prevention: The Critical Need. Springfield, Mo.: Burrell Foundation and Paradigm Press.

Rosenbaum, D.P.; S.F. Bennett; B.D. Lindsay; D.L. Wilkinson; B.D. Davis; C. Taranowski; and P.J. Lavrakas. 1992. "Executive Summary: The Community Responses to Drug Abuse National Demonstraton Program Final Process Report." Chicago, Ill.: Center for Research in Law and Justice, University of Illinois.

Rosenbaum, D.P.; D.A. Lewis.; and J.A. Grant. 1986. "Neighborhood-Based Crime Prevention: Assessing the Efficacy of Community Organizing in Chicago." In D.P. Rosenbaum (ed.).
Community Crime Prevention: Does It Work? Beverly Hills, Calif.: Sage Publications, Inc.

Sampson, R. 1995. "The Community." In J.Q. Wilson and J. Petersilia (eds.). Crime. San Francisco, Calif.: ICS Press, Inc.

Sampson, R.J., and J. Lauritsen. 1994. "Community Structure and Crime: Testing Social-Disorganization Theory." American Journal of Sociology 94:774-802.

Shaw, Clifford R., and Henry D. McKay. 1942. Juvenile Delinquency in Urban Areas. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

Sherman, L. 1997. "Communities and Crime Prevention." Preventing Crime: What Works, What Doesn't, What's Promising. A Report to the United States Congress. L. Sherman, D. Gottfredson, D. MacKenzie, J. Eck, P. Reuter, and S. Bushway (eds.). Prepared for the National Institute of Justice by the Department of Criminology and Criminal Justice, University of Maryland.

Sloan, J.H.; A.I. Kellerman; D.T. Reay; J.A. Ferris; T. Koepsell; F.P. Rivara; C. Rice; L. Gray; and J. LoGerfo. 1988. "Handgun Regulations, Crime, Assaults, and Homicide: A Tale of Two Cities." New England Journal of Medicine 319:1256-62.

Sutherland, Edwin H. 1947. Principles of Criminology, fourth edition. Harper & Row, Publishers, Inc.

Tinzmann, M.B., and J. Hixon. 1992. What Does Research Say About Prevention? North Central Regional Educational Laboratory. Accessed online July 13, 2000, at
http://www.ncrel.org/sdrs/areas/stw_esys/6prevntn.htm.

Tonry, Michael, and James Q. Wilson (eds.). Drugs and Crime. Chicago, Ill.: The University of Chicago Press.

Vartiainen, E.; U. Pallonen; A. McAlister; K. Koskela; and P. Puska. 1986. "Four-Year Follow-Up Results of the Smoking Prevention Program in the North Karelia Youth Project." Preventive Medicine 15:692-98.

Vartiainen, E.; U. Pallonen; A. McAlister; and P. and Puska. 1990. "Eight-Year Follow-Up Results of an Adolescent Smoking Prevention Program: The North Karelia Youth Project." American Journal of Public Health 80:78-79.

Wagenaar, A.C., and Holder, H.D. 1991. "A Change From Public to Private Sale of Wine: Results From Natural Experiments in Iowa and West Virginia." Journal of Studies on Alcohol 52:162-73.

Wallach, L.B. 1994. Violence and Young Children's Development. Champaign, Ill.: ERIC Clearinghouse on Elementary and Early Childhood Education. ERIC Document Reproduction Service No. ED 369-578.

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Community and Problem-Oriented Policing


Abrahamse, A.; P.A. Ebener; P.W. Greenwood; N. Fitzgerald; and T.E. Kosin. 1991. “An Experimental Evaluation of the Phoenix Repeat Offender Program.” Justice Quarterly 8(2):141–68.

Bowers, W., and J. Hirsch. 1987. “The Impact of Foot Patrol Staffing on Crime and Disorder in Boston: An Unmet Promise.” American Sociological Review 47:114–29.

Braga, Anthony, David Kennedy, Elin Waring, and Anne Morrison Piehl. 2001. “Problem-Oriented Policing, Deterrence, and Youth Violence: An Evaluation of Boston’s Operation Ceasefire.” Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency 28(3):195–225.

Eck, J.E., and W. Spelman. 1987. Problem Solving: Problem-Oriented Policing in Newport News. Washington, DC: Police Executive Research Forum.

Esbensen, F. 1987. “Foot Patrols: Of What Values?” American Journal of Police 6:45–65.

Goldstein, H. 1979. “Improving Policing: A Problem-Oriented Approach.” Crime and Delinquency 25:236–58.

Homel, R. 1990. “Random Breath Testing and Random Stopping Programs in Australia.” In R.J. Wilson and R. Mann, (eds.), Drinking and Driving: Advances in Research and Prevention. New York: Guilford Press.

Huizinga, D., and F. Esbensen. 1992. “An Arresting View of Juvenile Justice.” School Safety 15:15–17.

Illinois Criminal Justice Information Authority. 1999. Community Policing in Chicago: An Evaluation. Chicago: State of Illinois.

Kelling, G.L. 1999. Broken Windows and Police Discretion. Research Report. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Justice, National Institute of Justice.

Kelling, G.L., and C.M. Coles. 1996. Fixing Broken Windows. New York: The Free Press.

Kelling, G.L.; A.M. Pate; D. Dieckman; and C. Brown. 1974. The Kansas City Preventive Patrol Experiment: Technical Report. Washington, DC: Police Foundation.

Kennedy, David M., Anne Morrison Piehl, and Anthony A. Braga. 1996. Youth Gun Violence in Boston: Gun Markets, Serious Youth Offenders, and a Use Reduction Strategy.

Klein, M. 1986. “1986 Labeling Theory and Delinquency Policy: An Empirical Test.” Criminal Justice and Behavior 13:47–79.

Klockars, C. 1983. Thinking About Police. New York: McGraw–Hill.

Koper, C. 1992. “The Deterrent Effects of Police Patrol Presence Upon Criminal and Disorderly Behavior Hot Spots of Crime.” M.A. thesis, Institute of Criminal Justice and Criminology, University of Maryland, College Park.

Macdonald, J. 2002. “The Effectiveness of Community Policing in Reducing Urban Violence.” Crime and Delinquency 48(4):592–618.

McGarrell, E.; S. Chermak; and A. Weiss. 2002. Reducing Gun Violence: Evaluation of the Indianapolis Police Department’s Directed Patrol Project. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Justice, National Institute of Justice.

Martin, S., and S. Sherman. 1986 “Selective Apprehension: A Police Strategy for Repeat Offenders.” Criminology 24:55–72.

Marvell, T.B., and C.E. Moody. 1996. “Specification Problems, Police Levels and Crime Rates.” Criminology 34:609–46.

Mathews, R. 1993. Kerb-Crawling, Prostitution and Multi-Agency Policing. Police Research Group. Crime Prevention Unit Series Paper 43. London: Home Office.

Pate, A. 1986. “Experimenting With Foot Patrol: The Newark Experience.” In D.P. Rosenbaum (ed.) Community Crime Prevention: Does It work? Newbury Park, Calif.: Sage.

Pate, A., and S. Annan. 1989. Baltimore Community Policing Experiment: Summary Report. Washington, DC: Police Foundation.

Putnam, S.L.; I.R. Rockett; and M.K. Campbell. 1993. “Methodological Issues in Community-Based Program Effects.” In T.K. Greenfield and R. Zimmerman (eds.). Center for Substance Abuse Prevention Monograph 14. Rockville, Md.: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services.

Sherman, L. 1995. “The Police.” In J.Q. Wilson and J. Petersilia, (eds.) Crime. San Francisco: ICS Press.

Sherman, L.; D. Gottfredson; D. MacKenzie; J. Eck; P. Reuter; and S. Bushway. 1997. Preventing Crime: What Works, What Doesn’t, What’s Promising. A Report to the United States Congress Prepared for the National Institute of Justice.

Sherman L.; J.W. Shaw; and D.P. Rogan. 1995. “The Kansas City Gun Experiment.” Research in Brief. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Justice, National Institute of Justice.

Sherman L., and D.A. Weisbrud. 1992. “Does Police Patrol Prevent Crime? The Minneapolis Hot Spots Experiment.” Paper presented to the International Society on Criminology, Conference on Urban Crime Prevention, Tokyo, April.

Skogan, W.G. 1994. “The Impact of Community Policing on Neighborhood Residents: A Cross Site Analysis.” In D.P. Rosenbaum (ed.) Community Crime Prevention: Does It Work? Newbury Park, Calif.: Sage.

———. 1996. Evaluating Problem Solving Policing: The Chicago Experience. Evanston, Ill.: Northwestern University, Institute for Policy Research.

Spelman, W., and D.K. Brown. 1981 . Calling the Police: A Replication of the Citizen Reporting Component of the Kansas City Response Time Analysis. Washington, DC: Police Executive Research Forum.

Ucida C.D.; B. Forst; and S. Annan. 1992. Modern Policing and the Control of Illegal Drugs: Testing New Strategies in Two American Cities. Research Report. Washington, DC: National Institute of Justice.

Wilson, J.Q., and G.L. Kelling. 1982. “Broken Windows: The Police and Neighborhood Safety.” The Atlantic Monthly (March), 29–38.

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Conflict Resolution/Interpersonal Skills

Beck, Aaron. 1999. Prisoners of Hate: The Cognitive Basis of Anger, Hostility, and Violence. New York: Harpercollins Publishers, Inc.

Bierman, K. L., M.T. Greenberg, and Conduct Problems Prevention Research Group. 1996. "Social Skills Training in the Fast Track Program." In R. DeV. Peters & R. J. McMahon (Eds.). Preventing Childhood Disorders, Substance Abuse, and Delinquency. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage, 65-89.

Botvin, G. J.; E. M. Botvin, and H.Ruchlin.1998. "School-based Approaches to Drug Abuse Prevention: Evidence for Effectiveness and Suggestions for Determining Cost-Effectiveness." In W. J. Bukoski & R. I. Evans (Eds.). Cost Benefit/Cost-Effectiveness Research For Drug Abuse Prevention: Implications For Programming and Policy. Rockville, MD: U.S. National Institute on Drug Abuse.

Caplan, M.; R. P. Weissberg; J. S. Grober; P. J Sivo; K Grady; and C. Jacoby. 1992. "Social Competence Promotion With Inner-City And Suburban Young Adolescents: Effects on Social Adjustment and Alcohol Use." Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology 60: 56-63.

Catalano, R; M. Arthur; D. Hawkins; L. Berglund; and J. Olson. 1998. "Comprehensive Community- and School-Based Interventions to Prevent Antisocial Behavior." In R. Loeber, D. Farrington (Eds.). Serious and Violent Juvenile Offenders: Risk Factors and Successful Interventions. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications, Inc., 248-283

Catalano, R. F., and J.D. Hawkins. 1996. "The Social Development Model: A Theory of Antisocial Behavior." In J. D. Hawkins (Ed.). Delinquency and Crime: Current Theories. New York: Cambridge University Press, 149-197.

Coie, J. D. and G. Krehbiel. 1984."Effects Of Academic Tutoring on the Social Status of Low-Achieving, Socially Rejected Children." Child Development 55:1465-1478.

Dishion, T. J.; G.R. Patterson; M. Stoolmiller; and M. Skinner. 1991. "Family, School, and Behavioral Antecedents to Early Adolescent Involvement with Antisocial Peers." Developmental Psychology 27:172-180.

Durlak, J. 1983. "Social Problem-Solving as a Primary Prevention Strategy." In R. Felner, L. Jason, J. Moritsugu, and S. Farber (Eds.). Preventive Psychology: Theory, Research and Practice. New York: Pergamon.

Dusenbury, L. 2000. "Family-Based Drug Abuse Prevention Programs: A Review." The Journal of Primary Prevention 20(4): 337-353.

Dusenbury, L. and M. Falco. 1995. "Eleven Components of Effective Drug Abuse Prevention Curricula." Journal of School Health 65: 420-425.

Dusenbury, L.; M. Falco; A. Lake; R. Brannigan; and K. Bosworth. 1997. "Nine Critical Elements of Promising Violence Prevention Programs." Journal of School Health 67: 409-414.

Ferrer-Wreder, Laura, Hakin Stattin, Carolyn Cass Lorente, Jonathon Tubman and Lena Adamson. 2003. Prevention and Youth Development Programs: Across Borders. New York: Kluwer/Plenum Academic Publishers.

Ferrer-Wreder, Laura, Carolyn Cass Lorente, William Kurtines, Ervin Briones, Janene Bussell, Steve Berman and Ondina Arrufat. 2002. "Promoting Identity Development in Marginalized Youth." Journal of Adolescent Research 17 (2): 168-187.

Johnson, D. W. and R.T. Johnson. 1996. "Conflict Resolution and Peer Mediation Programs in Elementary and Secondary Schools." Review of Educational Research 66: 459-506.

Lahey, B. B.; I.D. Waldman; and K. McBurnett. 1999. "Annotation: The Development of Antisocial Behavior: An Integrative Causal Model." Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry and Allied Disciplines 40: 669-682.

Lipsey, Mark W. and David B. Wilson. 1997. "Effective Intervention for Serious Juvenile Offenders: A Synthesis of Research." In Rolf Loeber and David P. Farrington (eds.). Serious and Violent Juvenile Offenders: Risk Factors and Successful Interventions. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
LeBoeuf, Donni, and Robin March Delany-Shabazz. 1997. "Conflict Resolution." Fact Sheet #55. Washington, DC: Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention.
Lochman, John E. 1992. "Cognitive-Behavioral Intervention With Aggressive Boys: Three-Year Follow-Up and Preventive Effects." Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology 60:426-432.

Lochman, John E.and K.C. Wells. 1996. "A Social-Cognitive Intervention With Aggressive Children: Prevention Effects and Contextual Implementation Issues." In. R.D. Peters and R.J. McMahon (eds.). Preventing Childhood Disorders, Substance Abuse, And Delinquency. Thousand Oaks, Calif.: Sage, 111-43.

Oden, S. and S.R. Asher. 1977."Coaching Children in Social Skills for Friendship Making." Child Development 48: 495-506.

Patterson, G. R. 1982. Coercive Family Process. Eugene, OR: Castalia.

Pettit, G. S. 1997. "The Developmental Course of Violence and Aggression: Mechanisms of Family and Peer Influence." The Psychiatric Clinics of North America 20: 283-299.

Shure, M. B. and G. Spivack.1988. "Interpersonal Cognitive Problem Solving." In R. H. Price; E. L. Cowen; R. P. Lorion; and J. Ramos-McKay (Eds.). Fourteen Ounces of Prevention: A Casebook for Practitioners. Washington, DC,: American Psychological Association, 69-82.

Spivak, G.; J.J. Platt; and M.B. Shure. 1976. The Problem Solving Approach To Adjustment. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.

Thomas, K. W. 1976. "Conflict and Conflict Management." In M. Dunnette (Ed.). Handbook of Industrial and Organizational Psychology. Chicago: Rand McNally, 889-933

Tolan, P. H. and N.G. Guerra. 1994. "Prevention of Delinquency: Current Status and Issues." Applied and Preventive Psychology 3: 251-273.

Williams, Robert A. and Charles M Borduin.1997. "Verbal Conflict Resolution in Families of Serious Juvenile Offenders." Journal of Genetic Psychology, 158: 498-502.

 

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Correctional Facility

Howell, James C. and Lipsey, Mark W. 2004. "Promising Sanctions Programs in a

Graduated System." Juvenile Sanctions Center Training and Technical Assistance Bulletin . 1(4): 1-7. Washington, DC: National Council of Juvenile and Family Court Judges.

Howell, James C. 1998. "New Approaches to Juvenile Crime: The Promise of Graduated Sanctions in the Juvenile Justice System." Corrections Compendium . 23(9): 1-25.

--- (ed.). 1995. Guide for Implementing the Comprehensive Strategy for Serious, Violent, and Chronic Juvenile Offenders . Washington, DC: Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention.

Hubner, John and Jill Wolfson. 1999. Ain't No Place Anybody Would Want to Be: Conditions of Confinement for Youth . Annual Report. Washington DC: Coalition for Juvenile Justice.

Lipsey, Mark W.; David B. Wilson; Lynn Cothern. 2000. Effective Interventions for Serious Juvenile Offenders . Bulletin. Washington, DC: Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention.

Lipsey, Mark W. and David B. Wilson. 1998. "Effective Intervention for Serious Juvenile Offenders: A Synthesis of the Research." In R. Loeber and D. P. Farringon (eds.). Serious and Violent Juvenile Offenders: Risk Factors and Successful Interventions. Thousand Oaks, Cal.: Sage, 1998.

Mendel, Richard. 2003. Less Hype, More Help: Reducing Juvenile Crime, What Works - and What Doesn't . Washington, DC: American Youth Policy Forum.

--- 2003. "Small is Beautiful: The Missouri Division of Youth Services." Advocacy 5(1): 28-38. Baltimore, Md.: Annie E. Casey Foundation.

Parent, Dale G. and Abt Associates. 1994. Conditions of Confinement: Juvenile Detention and Corrections Facilities . Research Summary. Washington, DC: Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention.

Sickmund, Melissa. 2002. Juvenile Residential Facility Census: 2000, Selected Findings. Bulletin . Washington, DC: Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention.

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Day Treatment

Craddock, A.; and L. Graham. 1996. Day Reporting Centers as an Intermediate Sanction: Evaluation of Programs Operated by the ATTIC Correctional Services. Washington DC: U.S. Department of Justice, National Institute of Justice.

Howell, J. 1998. Guide for Implementing the Comprehensive Strategies for Serious, Violent, and Chronic Juvenile Offenders. Washington, DC. U.S. Department of Justice, Office of Justice Programs, Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention

Lipsey, M.W. 2000. Effective Intervention for Serious Juvenile Offenders. Washington, DC. U.S. Department of Justice, Office of Justice Programs, Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention.

Parent, D. 1990. Day Reporting Centers for Criminal Offenders: A Descriptive Analysis of Existing Programs. Washington DC: U.S. Department of Justice, National Institute of Justice.

Parent, D.; J. Byrne; V. Tsarfaty; L. Valdae; and J. Esselman. 1995. Day Reporting Centers. Vols.1 and 2. Washington, DC: National Institute of Justice.

Williams, D.; and T. Turnage. 2001. “Success of a Day Reporting Center Program.” The Corrections Compendium 26(3): 1–26.

Drug, Alcohol Therapy/Education

Drug, Alcohol Therapy/Education

Anspach, D.; A. Ferguson, and L. Phillips. 2003. Evaluation of Maine’s Statewide Juvenile Drug Treatment Court Program: Fourth Year Outcome Evaluation Report. Augusta, ME: University of Southern Maine.

Ashery, R. S.; E. B. Robertson; and K. L. Kumpfer. 1998. (Eds.). Drug Abuse Prevention Through Family Interventions. NIDA Research Monograph, 177 [NIH Publication No. 97-4135]. Rockville, MD: National Institute on Drug Abuse, Division of Epidemiology and Prevention Research.

Belenko, S. 2001. Research on Drug Courts: A Critical Review, 2001 Update. Columbia, NY: National Center on Addiction and Substance Abuse.

Bureau of Justice Assistance. 2003. Juvenile Drug Court: Strategies in Practice. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Justice, Office of Justice Programs, BJA.

Botvin, Gilbert J., and E.M. Botvin. 1992. Adolescent Tobacco, Alcohol, and Drug Abuse: Prevention Strategies, Empirical Findings, and Assessment Issues. Journal of Behavioral Pediatrics, 13:290-301.

Bruns, E.J.; J.S. Walker; J. Adams; P. Miles; T. Osher; J. Rast; and J. VanDenBerg. 2004. Ten Principles of the Wraparound Process. Portland, Ore.: National Wraparound Initiative, Research and Training Center on Family Support and Children’s Mental Health, Portland State University.

Bry, B. H.; R. F. Catalano; K. L. Kumpfer; J. E Lochman; and J. Szapocznik. 1998.
Scientific findings from family prevention intervention research." In R. S. Ashery, E. B. Robertson, E. B. and K. L. Kumpfer, (eds.). Drug abuse prevention through family interventions. NIDA Research Monograph, 177 [NIH Publication No. 97-4135] (pp. 103-129). Rockville, MD: National Institute on Drug Abuse, Division of Epidemiology and Prevention Research.

Bureau of Justice Assistance, 2003. Juvenile Drug Court: Strategies in Practice. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Justice, Office of Justice Programs, BJA.

Dishion, T. J. and K. Kavanagh. 2000. "A multilevel approach to family-centered prevention in schools: Process and outcome." Addictive Behaviors, 25(6): 899-911.

Dusenbury, L. 2000. "Family-Based Drug Abuse Prevention Programs: A Review." The Journal of Primary Prevention, 20(4): 337-353.

Dusenbury, L. and M. Falco. 1995. "Eleven Components of Effective Drug Abuse Prevention Curricula." Journal of School Health 65: 420-425.

Etz, K. E., E. B. Robertson, and R. S. Ashery. 1998. "Drug abuse prevention through family-based interventions: future research." In R. S. Ashery, E. B. Robertson, E. B. and K. L. Kumpfer, (eds.). Drug abuse prevention through family interventions. NIDA Research Monograph, 177 [NIH Publication No. 97-4135] (pp. 1-11). Rockville, MD: National Institute on Drug Abuse, Division of Epidemiology and Prevention Research.

Ferrer-Wreder, Laura; Hakin Stattin; Carolyn Cass Lorente; Jonathon Tubman and Lena Adamson. 2003. Prevention and Youth Development Programs: Across Borders. New York: Kluwer/Plenum Academic Publishers.

Gottfredson, D. 1997. School Based Crime Prevention. In L. Sherman, D. Gottfredson, D. MacKenzie, J. Eck, P. Reuter, & S. Bushway (eds.). Preventing Crime: What Works, What Doesn’t, What’s Promising: A Report to the United States Congress. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Justice.

Hawkins, J. D.; R. F., Catalano; and M. W. Arthur. 2002. "Promoting Science-Based Prevention in Communities." Addictive Behaviors 27: 951-976.

Hawkins, J. D; R. F. Catalano; R. Kosterman; and M. Arthur. 2002. "Promoting Science-Based Prevention in Communities." Addictive Behaviors 90:1-26.

Hogue, A.T., H.A. Liddle; D. Becker; and J. Johnson–Leckrone. 2002. "Family-Based Prevention Counseling for High-Risk Young Adolescents: Immediate Outcomes." Journal of Community Psychology 30(1):1–22.

Holder, H. D.; P. J. Gruenewald; W. R.; Ponicki; A. J.; Treno; J. W. Grube; R. F. Saltz; et al. 2000. "Effect of community-based interventions on high-risk drinking and alcohol-related injuries." JAMA: Journal of the American Medical Association 284: 2341-2347.

Holder, H. and A. C. Wagenaar. 1994. "Mandated Server Training and Reduced Alcohol-Involved Traffic Crashes: A Time Series Analysis of the Oregon Experience." Accident Analysis and Prevention 26: 89-97.

Kumpfer, K. L. and R. Alvarado, 1998. "Effective Family Strengthening Interventions." OJJDP Juvenile Justice Bulletin [NCJ 171121]. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Justice, Office of Justice Programs, Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention.

Kumpfer, K.L.; V. Molgaard; and R. Spoth. 1996. "Strengthening Families to Prevent Drug Use in Multi-Ethnic Youth." In R. Peter and R. McMahon (eds.). Prevention and Early Intervention: Childhood Disorders, Substance Abuse and Delinquency. Newbury Park, Calif.: Sage Publications.

Loveland-Cherry, C. J.; L. T. Ross and S. R. Kaufman. 1999. "Effects of a Home-Based Family Intervention on Adolescent Alcohol Use and Misuse." Journal of Studies on Alcohol, Supp 13, 94-102.

Mello, D. O.; F. Pechansky; J.A. Inciardi; H.L. Surratt. 1997. "Participant Observation of a Therapeutic Community Model for Offenders in Drug Treatment. " Journal of Drug Issues. 27(2):299-314.

Mullen, R., N. Arbiter, and P. Glider. 1991. "Comprehensive Therapeutic Community Approach for Chronic Substance Abusing Juvenile Offenders: The Amity Model." In Troy Armtrong (ed.). Intensive Interventions with High Risk Youths . Monsey, NY: Willow Tree Press.

National Institute on Drug Abuse. 2003. "Preventing Drug Use Among Children and Adolescents: A Research-Based Guide for Parents, Educators, and Community Leaders, 2nd edition." U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, National Institutes of Health, publication no. 04-4212(A).

O'Farrell, T. J. and Feehan. 1999. Alcoholism Treatment and the Family: Do Family and Individual Treatments for Alcoholic Adults Have Preventive Effects for Children? Journal of Studies on Alcohol, 13(Suppl): 125-129.

Olds, D. L.; C. R. Henderson; R. Cole; J. Eckenrode; H. Kitzman; D. Luckey; L. Pettitt; K. Sidora; P. Morris; & J. Powers. 1998. "Long-term Effects of Nurse Home Visitation on Children’s Criminal and Antisocial Behavior: 15 Year Follow-up of a Randomized Control Trial." Journal of the American Medical Association 280: 1238-1244.

Olds, D. L. 1997. The Prenatal/Early Infancy Project: Fifteen Years Later. In G. W. Albee & T. P. Gullotta (eds.). Primary Prevention Works. Thousand Oaks, Calif.: Sage, 41-67.
Olds, D. L. and C. R. Henderson. 1994. Does Prenatal and Infancy Home Visitation Have Enduring Effects on Qualities of Parental Caregiving and Child Health at 25 to 50 Months of Life? Pediatrics 93(1): 89-99.

D.L. Olds; H. Kitzman; R. Cole; and J. Robinson. 1997. "Theoretical Foundations of a Program of Home Visitation for Pregnant Women and Parents of Young Children." Journal of Community Psychology 25:9–26.

Park, J. R.; Kosterman; J. D. Hawkins; K. P. Haggerty; T. E. Duncan; S. C. Duncan; and R. Spoth. 2000. Effects of the "Preparing for the Drug Free Years" Curriculum on Growth in Alcohol Use and Risk for Alcohol Use in Early Adolescence. Prevention Science 1: 125-138.

Perry, C.L.; C.L. Williams; S. Veblen–Mortenson; T.L. Toomey; K.A. Komro; P.S. Anstine; P.G. McGovern; J.R. Finnegan; J.L. Forster; A.C. Wagenaar; and M. Wolfson. 1996. "Project Northland: Outcomes of Communitywide Alcohol Use Prevention Program During Early Adolescence." American Journal of Public Health 86(7):956–65.

Perry, C. L.; M. Grant; G. Ernberg; R. U. Florenzano; M. C. Langdon; A. D. Myeni; et al. 1989. WHO Collaborative Study on Alcohol Education and Young People: Outcomes of a Four-Country Pilot Study. The International Journal of the Addictions 24:1145-1171.

Sanders, M. R. 2000. Community-based Parenting and Family Support Interventions and the Prevention of Drug Abuse. Addictive Behaviors 25(6):929-942.

Sherman, Lawrence. 2000. The Safe and Drug Free Schools Program. Brookings Papers on Education Policy. Washington, DC: Brookings Institution Press, 125–71. Available Online at http://brookings.nap.edu/books/0815773579/html/R3.html.

Sherman, Lawrence; D. Gottfredson; J. MacKenzie; P. Eck; P. Reuter; and S. Bushway. 1998. Preventing Crime: What Works, What Doesn’t, What’s Promising. A Report to the U.S. Congress, prepared for the National Institute of Justice.

Szapocznik, J. and R. A. Williams. 2000. "Brief Strategic Family Therapy: Twenty Five Years of Interplay Among Theory, Research, and Practice in Adolescent Behavior Problems and Drug Abuse." Clinical Child and Family Psychology Review 3(2):117-135.

Tobler, N. S. and H. H. Stratton. 1997. "Effectiveness of School-Based Drug Prevention Programs: A Meta-Analysis of the Research." Journal of Primary Prevention 18: 71-128.

Wexler, H.K.; G. DeLeon; G. Thomas; D. Kessel; and J. Peters. 1999. "The Amity Prison TC Evaluation." Criminal Justice and Behavior 26(2): 147-167.

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Drug Court

American University. (2001). Drug court activity update:Composite summary information, May 2001. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Justice, Office of Justice Programs, Drug Court Clearinghouse and Technical Assistance Project.

Belenko, S. 2001. Research on Drug Courts: A Critical Review, 2001 Update. Columbia, NY: National Center on Addiction and Substance Abuse.

Bureau of Justice Assistance, 2003. Juvenile Drug Court: Strategies in Practice. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Justice, Office of Justice Programs, BJA.

Cooper, C.S. 2001. Juvenile Drug Court Programs. Juvenile Justice Bulletin. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Justice, Office of Justice Programs, OJJDP.

Delaware Statistical Analysis Center. (1999). Evaluation of the Delaware juvenile drug court diversion program. Wilmington, DE: Delaware Criminal Justice Council.

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Family Therapy

Alexander, J.F.; C. Barton; D. Gordon; J. Grotpeter; K. Hansson; R. Harrison; S. Mears; S. Mihalic; B. Parsons; C. Pugh; S. Schulman; H. Waldron; and T. Sexton. 1998. Blueprints for Violence Prevention, Book Three: Functional Family Therapy. Boulder, Colo.: Center for the Study and Prevention of Violence.

Alexander, J.F., and B.V. Parsons. 1973. “Short-Term Behavioral Intervention With Delinquent Families: Impact on Family Process and Recidivism.” Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 81, 219–225.